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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyHubble Weighs In: Pinning down an extrasolar planet’s massUsing a decades-old technique, astronomers have precisely measured the mass of a planet outside our solar system. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceSeeing SaturnAfter 5 years of interplanetary travel, the Saturn-bound Cassini spacecraft has taken its first picture of the ringed planet. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyGalactic cannibalism strikes againAstronomers have discovered the remains of a tiny galaxy that was swallowed by the galaxy Centaurus A only a few hundred million years ago. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceMartian Radiation: Giving off a faint X-ray glowAstronomers have for the first time taken an X-ray image of the Red Planet. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyCosmic Couple: One galaxy, two gravitational beastsAstronomers welcomed the discovery of two black holes in one galaxy, which confirms some ideas about how galaxies and black holes merge and evolve. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyMore evidence of a flat universeAnother balloon-borne experiment recording relic radiation from the Big Bang has found evidence that the universe is flat. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyA supernova’s shocking developmentAstronomers have for the first time recorded the full force of the shock wave hurled from supernova 1987A, the brightest stellar explosion witnessed from Earth since the invention of the modern telescope. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyNew sky map: Look, Ma, no Milky Way!Using a radio telescope to record emissions from hydrogen gas, astronomers have penetrated the murk of the Milky Way to map the entire southern sky. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceLeapin’ Lava! Volcanic eruption on Io breaks the recordPointing a ground-based telescope at Jupiter's moon Io, astronomers have recorded the most powerful volcano ever observed in the solar system. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyNewfound Galaxy Goes the DistanceAstronomers have discovered a galaxy so remote that the light reaching Earth left the body some 13.6 billion years ago, making it the most distant object ever detected. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Astronomy AstronomySomething New on the SunThe sharpest visible-light images of the sun ever recorded are revealing puzzling, new features of sunspots, the dark regions where the sun's powerful magnetic field is concentrated. By Ron Cowen
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceEuropa’s frecklesReddish spots and shallow pits that pepper the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa may mark regions where warmer and less dense ice percolates to the surface. By Ron Cowen