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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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AnimalsDin among the Orcas: Are whale watchers making too much noise?
Whale-watching boats may be making so much noise that killer whales off the coast of Washington have to change their calls to communicate over the racket.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsMale spiders amputate organs, run faster
Tiny male spiders of a species common to the southeastern United States routinely remove one of their two oversize external sex organs, enabling them to run faster and longer.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsHooking the Gullible
Research into fish behavior often reveals ways that bait designers can trick a fish into biting odd-looking lures, but angler appeal can also be an important marketing consideration.
By Sid Perkins -
AnimalsFlex That Bill: Hummingbirds’ surprising insect-catching style
High-speed videos of hummingbirds catching insects reveal that their lower bills are unexpectedly flexible.
By Susan Milius -
PlantsA Frond Fared Well: Genes hint that ferns proliferated in shade of flowering plants
Analyses of genetic material from a multitude of fern species suggest that much of that plant group branched out millions of years after flowering plants first appeared, a notion that contradicts many scientists' views of plant evolution.
By Sid Perkins -
AnimalsLong Horns Win: Selection in action—Attacks favor spike length for lizards
A hunting bird's quirk—a tendency to impale prey on thorns—leaves a record that has allowed scientists to catch a glimpse of an evolutionary force in action.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsWolf vs. Raven? Thieving birds may drive canines to form big packs
A previously underappreciated reason why wolf packs get so big could be the relentless food snitching of ravens.
By Susan Milius -
EcosystemsCoastal Surge: Ecosystems likely to suffer as more people move to the shores
Rapid development and population growth on and near U.S. coastlines in the near future will probably spell trouble for ecosystems in these areas, scientists say.
By Sid Perkins -
PlantsSudden oak death jumps quarantine
The funguslike microbe that causes sudden oak death has turned up on nursery plants in southern California for the first time.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsThe Social Lives of Snakes
A lot of pit vipers aren't the asocial loners that even snake fans had long assumed.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsRoad rage keeps ants moving smoothly
Streams of ants manage to avoid traffic gridlock by a bit of strategic pushing and shoving.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsHornbills know which monkey calls to heed
Hornbills can tell the difference between two kinds of alarm calls given by monkeys.
By Susan Milius