Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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PaleontologyThe warm jungles of ancient France
Chemical analyses of amber excavated near Paris suggest that France was covered with a dense tropical forest about 55 million years ago.
By Sid Perkins -
AnimalsPurring birds teach their chicks to beg
African birds called pied babblers teach their chicks that certain parental noises mean food is on the way.
By Susan Milius -
PaleontologyWhales started small
The ancestors of whales, some of which are the largest creatures ever to evolve, probably were mammals no larger than a fox.
By Sid Perkins -
PaleontologyStruck from above
Evidence of an extraterrestrial object striking Earth at the height of the last ice age comes from micrometeorites embedded in the tusks of creatures that were grazing the Alaskan tundra when the object burst in the air above.
By Sid Perkins -
AnimalsNot So Spineless
Looking for personalities in animals, even among spiders and insects, could add new twists to ideas about evolution and explain some odd animal behavior.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsHatch a Thief: Brains incline birds toward a life of crime
When it comes to a bird family's propensity to pilfer, a larger than usual brain for a particular body size is more important than body size alone.
By Susan Milius -
AnimalsFemale antelopes take the lead in courtship
Topi antelopes, with their hesitant males, reverse the usual sex roles in mammal courtship.
By Susan Milius -
EcosystemsPrairie Revival
Prairie restoration is attracting interest, but because so little long-term monitoring and comparative studies have been done, researchers are still wondering whether it's really possible to re-create a prairie.
By Leslie Allen -
PlantsBotanists refine family tree for flowering plants
Two research teams have used the biggest array of flowering-plant genes yet to try to reconstruct the elusive evolutionary history of today's flowers.
By Susan Milius -
PlantsSo Sproutish: Anti-aging gene for plants gives drought protection
A gene that can hold off the decrepitude of old age in plants offers an unusual approach to protecting crops from drought.
By Susan Milius -
PlantsIt Takes a Village: Tweaking neighbors reroutes evolution
The other residents of a plant's neighborhood can make a big difference in whether evolutionary forces favor or punish a plant's trait.
By Susan Milius -
PaleontologyA toothy smile
Nigersaurus boasted more than 500 teeth, arranged in rows across its mouth.