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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Plants

    Tree tops sparkle with electricity during thunderstorms

    Ultraviolet cameras captured faint electrical flashes from leaves and branches as storm charges built up in the atmosphere.

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  2. Neuroscience

    The remarkable brains of ‘SuperAgers’ hold clues about how we age

    A new study reports signs that nerve cells in the brain keep dividing over the decades. It’s not so simple.

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  3. Animals

    A koala population’s rapid rebound may let it escape inbreeding’s perils

    As koalas in southern Australia have grown from a few hundred to almost half a million, the marsupials show signs of regaining lost genetic variation.

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  4. Plants

    Chickpeas can grow in moon dirt and make seeds

    Chickpeas produced seeds in simulated lunar soil, offering clues for future space farming.

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  5. Animals

    Cockroaches that eat each other’s wings turn into a fierce fighting force

    The wood-feeding cockroach’s cannibalistic love bites lead to a lasting bond. Afterward, the pair prefer each other over all other roaches.

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  6. Neuroscience

    The right sounds may turn sleep into a problem-solving tool

    Lucid dreamers who heard puzzle-linked soundtracks while sleeping were more likely to solve those unsolved problems the next day.

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  7. Anthropology

    The ancient human ancestor ‘Little Foot’ gets a new face

    A new digital reconstruction of the face of an early Australopithecus specimen helps add details about the origins of our own species.

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  8. Neuroscience

    Why is math harder for some kids? Brain scans offer clues

    Kids with math learning disabilities process number symbols differently than quantities shown as dots — and it shows up in MRIs.

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  9. Animals

    Here’s how honeyeaters and other birds thrive on sugary diets

    Birds that feed on nectar or fruit evolved better mechanisms for managing metabolism, blood pressure and high glucose.

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  10. Anthropology

    Mosquitoes began biting humans more than a million years ago

    A DNA analysis suggests mosquitoes shifted from nonhuman primates to early humans nearly 2 million years ago.

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  11. Animals

    Climate change could threaten monarch mass migration

    Suitable milkweed habitat in Mexico may shift south, fracturing existing migration routes and possibly pushing some butterflies to stay put.

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  12. Animals

    Keeping a beat wins caterpillars friends in low places

    Finding a caterpillar with rhythm was “mind-blowing,” suggesting it might be a more widespread part of animal communication than thought.

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