Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Life LifeEbola vaccine shows promise for saving apesResults of a clinical trial suggest that vaccination of wild apes could protect them from infectious diseases. 
- 			 Life LifeStarchy foods more filling than fiber, lab tests suggestTests of gut microbe digestion of potato starch and fiber suggest that moving away from grass-heavy ancestral diets may not be the reason for obesity epidemic. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsNew salamander stays young at heartA new salamander species was long mistaken for the juvenile form of another. 
- 			 Plants PlantsIsland life prompts evolution of larger plant seedsIn 40 species of plants, the island versions of seeds were larger than mainland counterparts, perhaps to keep the seeds from being lost at sea. 
- 			 Life LifeDrab female birds had more colorful evolutionMales weren’t the main players in evolution of sex differences in avian plumage. By Susan Milius
- 			 Life LifeFlightless birds’ history upset by ancient DNAThe closest known relatives of New Zealand’s small, flightless kiwis were Madagascar’s elephant birds, so ancestors must have done some flying rather than just drifting with continents. By Susan Milius
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineUrine is not sterile, and neither is the rest of youDespite what the Internet says, urine does contain bacteria, a new study finds. And so does your brain, the womb, and pretty much everywhere else. 
- 			 Neuroscience NeuroscienceLife span lengthens when mice feel less painWhen rodents are missing a sensory protein, their metabolism revs up and they live longer. 
- 			 Life LifeA slow heartbeat in athletes is not so funnyEndurance athletes often experience sinus bradycardia, a slow heartbeat. A new paper shows this effect may be due to changes in the “funny channel” of the sinoatrial node. 
- 			 Life LifeIn a surprise find, placentas harbor bacteriaMouth bacteria make their way to the placenta. Some mixes may trigger premature birth. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsMice really do like to run in wheelsWhen scientists stuck a tiny wheel out in nature, wild mice ran just as much as their captive counterparts do. 
- 			 Life LifeGenes gives clues to outcome of species interbreedingGenetics provides clues to why hybrid river fish formed a subspecies but insects formed a new species.