Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		LifeThe next wave of bird flu could be worse than ever
Deadly bird flu can pass between ferrets through the air.
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		LifeThe physics of mosquito takeoffs shows why you don’t feel a thing
Even when full of blood, mosquitoes use more wing force than leg force to escape a host undetected — clue to why they’re so good at spreading disease.
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		Particle PhysicsReaders question photons colliding, black sea snakes and more
Readers had questions about brain flexibility, black sea snakes and photon collisions.
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		AnimalsBeing a vampire can be brutal. Here’s how bloodsuckers get by.
Blood-sucking animals have specialized physiology and other tools to live on a diet rich in protein and lacking in some nutrients.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		OceansHere’s a breakdown of the animals that crossed the Pacific on 2011 tsunami debris
Hundreds of marine animals from Japan have washed up on U.S. beaches since the destructive 2011 earthquake and tsunami.
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		Health & MedicineA universal flu shot may be nearing reality
Scientists are developing a universal vaccine against flu, making annual shots a thing of the past.
By Laura Beil - 			
			
		LifeGut fungi might be linked to obesity and inflammatory bowel disorders
Fungi are overlooked contributors to health and disease.
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		AnimalsTo understand the origins of pain, ask a flatworm
A danger-sensing protein responds to hydrogen peroxide in planarians, results that hint at the evolutionary origins of people’s pain sensing.
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		AnimalsSurgeon aims to diagnose deformities of extinct saber-toothed cats
Using CT scans, one orthopedic surgeon is on a quest to diagnose deformities in long-dead saber-toothed cats.
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		ClimateDuring El Niño, the tropics emit more carbon dioxide
El Niño increases carbon emissions from the tropics — mimicking future climate change.
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		NeuroscienceThere’s no rest for the brain’s mapmakers
Navigational grid cells stay on the job during sleep.
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		GeneticsWe’re more Neandertal than we thought
Neandertals contributed more to human traits than previously thought.