Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Animals AnimalsA gentoo penguin’s dinner knows how to fight backCameras attached to gentoo penguins off the Falkland Islands revealed that, despite the birds’ small size, their lobster krill prey can sometimes win in a fight. 
- 			 Climate ClimateAs temperatures rise, so do insects’ appetites for corn, rice and wheatHotter, hungrier pests likely to do 10 percent to 25 percent more damage to grains for each warmer degree. By Susan Milius
- 			 Neuroscience NeuroscienceNewfound skull tunnels may speed immune cells’ trek to brain injuriesMinuscule channels connect the skull to the brain’s outer membrane, studies in mice and people show. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineCRISPR gene editing relieves muscular dystrophy symptoms in dogsScientists have used CRISPR’s molecular scissors in beagle puppies to repair a genetic mutation that causes muscular dystrophy. 
- 			 Life LifeHow the poppy got its pain-relieving powersAnalyzing the poppy’s genome reveals the evolutionary history of morphine. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsNaked mole-rats eat the poop of their queen for parenting cuesHormones in the naked mole-rat queen’s poop turn subordinate nest-mates into surrogate parents. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsThere’s method in a firefly’s flashesFireflies use their flashing lights for mating and maybe even to ward away predators. 
- 			 Life LifeWe may now know when hand, foot and mouth disease outbreaks will occurBirthrates and immunity rates predict the spread of viruses that cause hand, foot and mouth disease. 
- 			 Neuroscience NeuroscienceHow antibodies attack the brain and muddle memoryHuman antibodies that target key brain proteins cause memory trouble when delivered into mice’s brains. 
- 			 Humans HumansMeet the first known child of a Neandertal and a DenisovanDNA analysis of a bone fragment reveals Neandertal movements between Siberia and western Europe. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyA fossil mistaken for a bat may shake up lemurs’ evolutionary historyOn Madagascar, a type of lemur called aye-ayes may have a singular evolutionary history. By Bruce Bower
- 			 Genetics GeneticsAmericans support genetically engineering animals for people’s healthGenetically engineering animals is OK with Americans if it improves human health, a new poll reveals.