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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineToo Much of a Good Thing: Excess vitamin A may hike bone-fracture rateDietary studies suggest that people who consume large amounts of vitamin A in foods or multivitamins are more likely to suffer hip fractures than are people who ingest modest amounts. By Nathan Seppa
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineDo liver stem cells come from bone marrow?Tests of liver tissue from people who've received liver or blood-marrow transplants show that stem cells in bone marrow can populate the liver as liver cells. By Nathan Seppa
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineGetting the Bugs Out of BloodResearchers are developing methods for inactivating all sorts of pathogens that could be found in blood, including West Nile virus, an emerging infection recently brought to the United States from Africa. 
- 			 Humans HumansFrom the January 21, 1933, issueSEVEN SLEEPERS CATACOMBS EXPLORED BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS One of the most venerable of Christian legends, running back through the middle ages into late antiquity, is that of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus: seven youths who hid themselves from the persecution of a pagan Roman emperor and awoke 200 years later to find the empire Christian. Then, […] By Science News
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineC-Minus—The Fallout of Parents’ SmokingChildren who live with smokers may need more oranges and other rich sources of vitamin C, a new study concludes. It finds that exposure to even a little secondhand smoke significantly depresses concentrations of this important vitamin. Oranges are usually the first food that most people think of when asked to name sources of vitamin […] By Janet Raloff
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineBlood-Clot Surprise: Finding might explain a danger of ViagraAn amendment to the blood-clotting pathway might link Viagra to heart attacks in some users. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineNifty Spittle: Compound in bat saliva may aid stroke patientsAn anticlotting molecule in the saliva of vampire bats combats strokelike brain damage in mice. By Nathan Seppa
- 			 Humans HumansFrom the June 28, 1930, issueMULTIPLE AILERONS When men first began to dream of flying like birds (which they have done ever since the legendary Daedalus), they watched the flight of birds, hoping to catch their trick and learn to imitate them. The many-faceted Leonardo used to spend hours and days watching and sketching pigeons. And when at last the […] By Science News
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineHerbal ActivityThe Alternative Medicine Foundation offers a searchable database that provides scientific and general information about the biochemical activity of a variety of herbs, from Achillea (Yarrow) to Ziziphus (Jujube). The entry for each herb includes warnings about dangers to human health and links to relevant abstracts in the scientific literature. Go to: http://www.herbmed.org By Science News
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineStroke protection: A little fish helpsAs little as one serving of fish per month offers protection against the most common form of stroke. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineDrug protects mouse eggs from radiationMice protected by a drug from radiation-induced sterility have normal offspring. By John Travis
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineCheap hypertension drug works bestAn old-fashioned pill for preventing high blood pressure and some heart disease appears to work better than new, more expensive drugs.