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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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Health & MedicineFinding the Golden Genes
Advances in gene therapy could tempt some athletes to enhance their genetic makeup, leading some researchers to work on detection methods just in case.
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EcosystemsTracing Tahitian vanilla
The discovery of Tahitian vanilla’s heritage could set off a custody battle between nations.
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AgricultureDirt Is Not Soil
Probing the distinction in what you call the stuff that mud is made of.
By Janet Raloff -
ClimateHydrogen economy sustainable in 15 years
Hydrogen fuel cells can eventually replace the combustion engine, but meanwhile a wider range of technologies will be needed to reduce carbon emissions.
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Health & MedicineX-ray vision
A new imaging technique could give scientists unprecedented views into cells and other objects at the nanoscale.
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Health & MedicineAgainst the grains
People on either a low-carbohydrate or Mediterranean diet fared better over two years than those on a low-fat diet.
By Nathan Seppa -
LifeHIV after DARC
A gene variant prevalent in people of African descent increases the risk of HIV infection but also helps slow disease progression.
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Health & MedicineAsthma oddity
Helicobacter pylori, a common microbe that colonizes the stomach, might protect against asthma.
By Nathan Seppa -
ChemistryThe Goop in Our Air
Emerging data indicate that tiny and toxic particles polluting urban air chemically morph from hour by hour, depending on what other pollutants these particles encounter during journeys that can run hundreds of miles.
By Janet Raloff -
Health & MedicineThe two faces of prion proteins
Scientists are learning more about the protein behind mad cow and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, including how to interfere with the protein’s production in the brains of mice.
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ClimateAnother climate ailment
Global warming may turn out to be more than just a pain in the neck: Rising average temperatures could trigger an increased prevalence of kidney stones.
By Sid Perkins