Humans
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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Health & MedicineBrain at the breaking point
New research, showing how stresses can snap tiny tracks inside brain connections, may improve understanding of traumatic brain injury.
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TechLeasing car batteries to the power company
Most people, on average, drive their cars only an hour or two a day. The rest of the time, those pricey vehicles sit parked on the street or in some garage. But if those cars had a big bank of batteries – typical of today’s gasoline hybrids or soon-to-hit-the-road plug-in hybrids – they could be earning their owners money while sitting parked. Maybe $5 to $10 a day, just by serving as a back-up energy-storage system for the electric-utility grid.
By Janet Raloff -
Health & MedicineDolphins may offer clues to treating diabetes
Insulin-resistance switch helps maintain glucose levels in dolphin brains, suggesting possible clues to treating diabetes in people.
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Health & MedicineTumor tracking gets personal
A new method has the potential to use genome science to improve cancer care.
By Eva Emerson -
Health & MedicineLunch time for stem cells
Kristen Brennand is trying to tease out how the cells in brains of healthy people differ from those in schizophrenic patients. The problem: No one wants to give up a chunk of brain for her to study. So she’s fashioning her own clumps of brain cells from tissue people willingly part with – skin.
By Janet Raloff -
HumansDecoding diversity in Bushmen
Decoding the genetic makeup of tribal leaders and Archbishop Desmond Tutu uncovers rich genetic diversity in southern Africans.
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PsychologyCell phone distraction while driving is a two-way street
When operating a car, drivers lose a grip on messages they hear.
By Bruce Bower -
Health & MedicineMutations may underlie some stuttering
Defects in three genes governing basic cell metabolism are found in a portion of cases, researchers find.
By Nathan Seppa -
AnthropologyAncient DNA points to additional New World migration
Scientists have extracted a nearly complete genome from the hairs of a 4,000-year-old man, suggesting a new scenario for Asian migrations into the New World.
By Bruce Bower -
Health & MedicineInflammatory bowel disease hikes blood clots
Study finds people with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis have greatest risk during painful episodes.
By Nathan Seppa -
LifeSperm’s pore propulsion
Scientists identify a key proton channel that helps explain the dash to fertilization.
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Health & MedicineProtein clumps like a prion, but proves crucial for long-term memory
Study in slugs hints that some molecular 'misbehavior' in neurons may help solidify learning.