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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Chemistry

    Naming an atomic heavyweight

    More than a decade after its debut in a German lab, element 112 is officially named copernicium.

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  2. Ecosystems

    Sea of plastics

    Oceanographers are finding more patches of floating polymers, some up to 20 meters deep.

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  3. Animals

    Whale hunts: Discussions on lifting the ‘ban’

    The International Whaling Commission will formally address its future, next week, at a meeting in St. Petersburg, Fla. Once comprised of whaling nations, the IWC now includes member states just as likely to condemn any hunting of cetaceans. That internal tension is guiding the meeting’s agenda. On it’s plate: whether to overturn the organization’s long-standing moratorium on commercial whaling.

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  4. Health & Medicine

    ‘Ministrokes’ may cause more damage than thought

    A common test given to patients after the passing attacks appears to miss some cognitive impairments.

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  5. Life

    Inflaming dangers of a fat-laden meal

    In overweight people, immune cells embedded in fat are sensitive to high levels of fat in the blood, triggering inflammation that can lead to heart disease and diabetes.

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  6. Health & Medicine

    Early disruption of schizophrenia gene causes problems later

    New study may help scientists to understand the sequence of events that can lead to schizophrenia

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  7. Science & Society

    Science literacy: U.S. college courses really count

    Over the past two decades, science literacy in the United States – an estimate of the share of adults who can follow complex science issues and maybe even render an informed opinion on them – has nearly tripled. But – and it’s a big but -- the proportion of people who fall into this category remains small. Just 28 percent.

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  8. Health & Medicine

    Older adults’ brains boosted by more, not better, sleep

    A study finds that older adults perform better on a learning and memory task if they have slept more, while uninterrupted rest matters more for younger folks.

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  9. Health & Medicine

    Brain tells signs from pantomime

    Different brain areas light up when deaf people use American Sign Language than when they gesture.

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  10. Health & Medicine

    Rapid HIV treatment could slow growing TB rates

    Widespread yearly testing and immediate treatment with antiretroviral drugs could avert more than 6 million tuberculosis cases in Africa, a new model finds.

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  11. Health & Medicine

    IVF kids show shift in gene activity

    Team finds differences related to metabolism and growth.

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  12. Health & Medicine

    Possible prostate cancer culprit

    Scientists identify a type of stem cell and a gene that play a role in the disease.

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