Humans
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Health & Medicine
Drug gives rats booze-guzzling superpowers
Rodents that consume alcohol along with a compound derived from an ancient herbal remedy get less drunk, recover faster and appear less prone to addiction.
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Humans
Insurance payouts point to climate change
Natural disasters in 2011 exerted the costliest toll in history — a whopping $380 billion worth of losses from earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, wildfires, tsunamis and more. Only a third of those costs were covered by insurance. And the tally ignores completely any expenses associated with sickness or injuries triggered by the disasters. And except for quake-related events, climate change appears to have played a role in the growing cost of disasters, insurers said.
By Janet Raloff -
Humans
Botanists et al freed from Latin, paper
As of January 1, people who classify new plant, algae and fungus species can do it in English and online.
By Susan Milius -
Humans
Bt: The lesson not learned
The more things change, the more they stay the same, as a Dec. 29 Associated Press report on genetically engineered corn notes. Like déjà vu, this news story on emerging resistance to Bt toxin — a fabulously effective and popular insecticide to protect corn — brings to mind articles I encountered over the weekend while flipping through historic issues of Science News. More than a half-century ago, our magazine chronicled, real time, the emergence of resistance to DDT, the golden child of pest controllers worldwide. Now much the same thing is happening again with Bt, its contemporary agricultural counterpart. Will we never learn?
By Janet Raloff -
Life
Staggered lessons may work better
Training at irregular intervals improves learning in sea snails.
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Humans
Network analysis predicts drug side effects
A computer technique can foresee adverse events before medications are widely prescribed.
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Humans
Researchers, journals asked to censor data
Scientists undertake research to advance knowledge. Normally, one aspect of that advancement is to find as broad an audience for the newly acquired data as possible. But what happens if medically important data could be put to ruthless purposes? That question underlies the ruckus developing over two new bird flu papers.
By Janet Raloff -
Humans
Fewer fires in Africa these days
How flames spread, not how frequently people start them, controls burning on the continent.
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Humans
Smells like a bear raid
Analysis of stock trading data suggests an effort to manipulate the market in 2007.
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Psychology
Face deficit holds object lesson
A brain-damaged man yields controversial clues to how people identify complex objects.
By Bruce Bower -
Humans
Uncommitted newbies can foil forceful few
Decisions more democratic when individuals with no preset preference join a group.
By Susan Milius