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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Artificial Intelligence

    Real-world medical questions stump AI chatbots

    Subtle shifts in how users described symptoms to AI chatbots led to dramatically different, sometimes dangerous medical advice.

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  2. Health & Medicine

    A simple shift in schedule could make cancer immunotherapy work better

    A lung cancer trial bolsters a long-held idea that treatment timing matters, showing a simple shift could help immunotherapy work better and extend lives.

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  3. Health & Medicine

    This baby sling turns sunlight into treatment for newborn jaundice

    A student created a low-cost baby carrier that filters sunlight to safely treat jaundice where electricity and equipment are scarce.

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  4. Health & Medicine

    Antibiotics can treat appendicitis for many patients, no surgery needed

    After 10 years, just over half the people in a trial of antibiotics for appendicitis have not needed an appendectomy.

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  5. Health & Medicine

    Tell Me Where It Hurts sets the record straight on pain — and how to treat it

    A new book by pain researcher Rachel Zoffness demystifies how pain is made and how it can be treated.

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  6. Archaeology

    AI helps archaeologists solve a Roman gaming mystery

    Researchers used AI-driven virtual players to test more than 100 rule sets, matching gameplay to wear patterns on a Roman limestone board.

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  7. Health & Medicine

    Daily cups of caffeinated coffee or mugs of tea may lower dementia risk

    A long-term observational study found a link between the amount of tea and caffeinated coffee people drank and the risk of dementia.

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  8. Archaeology

    The world’s oldest piece of clothing might be an Ice Age–era hide from Oregon

    Two pieces of elk hide connected by a twisted-fiber cord are the earliest evidence of sewing. But what they were used for is still a mystery.

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  9. Anthropology

    When the fish stop biting, ice fishers follow the crowd

    Study showcases how modern-day foragers stick together when seeking food. Such social forces could help explain the emergence of complex thinking.

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  10. Animals

    A bonobo’s imaginary tea party suggests apes can play pretend

    Apes, like humans, are capable of pretend play, challenging long-held views about how animals think, a new study suggests.

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  11. Health & Medicine

    The best way to help Alzheimer’s patients may be to help their caregivers

    A mathematical model simulated patient outcomes when given caregiver support or an expensive Alzheimer’s drug to determine cost and health benefits.

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  12. Health & Medicine

    Gum disease bacteria can promote cancer growth in mice

    In mice, the oral bacteria F. nucleatum can travel to mammary tissue via the bloodstream, where it can damage healthy cells.

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