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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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AgricultureDirt Is Not Soil
Probing the distinction in what you call the stuff that mud is made of.
By Janet Raloff -
ClimateHydrogen economy sustainable in 15 years
Hydrogen fuel cells can eventually replace the combustion engine, but meanwhile a wider range of technologies will be needed to reduce carbon emissions.
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OceansDeath by magma
Widespread extinctions in the world’s oceans millions of years ago may have been triggered by massive underwater volcanic eruptions that created much of the Caribbean seafloor.
By Sid Perkins -
ChemistryThe Goop in Our Air
Emerging data indicate that tiny and toxic particles polluting urban air chemically morph from hour by hour, depending on what other pollutants these particles encounter during journeys that can run hundreds of miles.
By Janet Raloff -
ClimateAnother climate ailment
Global warming may turn out to be more than just a pain in the neck: Rising average temperatures could trigger an increased prevalence of kidney stones.
By Sid Perkins -
ChemistryCO2: Only One Flavor
Federal climate policymakers should have a grounding in basic chemistry.
By Janet Raloff -
Health & MedicineOne Downside to Sushi
Uncooked fish can host detectable concentrations of potentially toxic chemicals — pollutants that cooking can make disappear,
By Janet Raloff -
HumansToxic yes: Toxins? No
Yet another news story baits us with the promise of reading about noxious toxins – and doesn't deliver.
By Janet Raloff -
AnimalsNot-OK Coral
First big species audit finds coral extinction risks severely under-reported
By Susan Milius -
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EarthHowdy, neighbor!
About 800 million years ago, East Antarctica, now one of the coldest regions on Earth, abutted what is now Death Valley, Calif., one of the hottest.
By Sid Perkins