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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureA Mushrooming AdvanceHuman skin isn't the only thing that makes vitamin D upon exposure to the ultraviolet radiation. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Climate ClimateFixing Climate: What Past Climate Changes Reveal About the Current Threat— And How to Counter It by Wallace S. Broecker and Robert KunzigHill and Wang, 2008, 253 p., $25. By Science News
- 			 Earth EarthStalagmite is scribe for monsoons, societyCave formation has recorded monsoon strength in China since the third century. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Climate ClimateClimate change stifling lemmingsWarmer winter temperatures are altering the snowpack, squelching the rodents’ population booms. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryOldest evidence for complex life in doubtChemical biomarkers in ancient Australian rocks, once thought to be the oldest known evidence of complex life on Earth, may have infiltrated long after the sediments were laid down, new analyses suggest. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryFrom Aerators to Rust — New Lead RisksRusty water and other unusual sources of toxic risks in home drinking water. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryFaucets Destined for Brassy ChangesAlthough new standards poised to take effect in a few years will reduce the lead-leaching risk from drinking water faucets, showerheads and many other water dispensers around will remain unregulated. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Tech TechLead-free? Faucets are anything butFeatured blog: Users of brand-new buildings on a major university campus were surprised to discover high concentrations of lead in the water. Faucets were the culprit. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHoley Copper Pipes!Engineers are homing in on germs and other surprises behind the development of tiny holes in home water pipes. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Animals AnimalsFarm chemicals can indirectly hammer frogsA widely used agricultural weed killer teams up with fertilizer to render frogs especially vulnerable to debilitating parasites. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthThe Case for Very Hot WaterTurning down the thermostat on a home's water heater could foster the growth of toxic bacteria in home plumbing. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthBig Water LossesAmerica's ailing water-delivery infrastructure is literally throwing clean water away -- and dirtying some of what it moves toward our taps. By Janet Raloff