Earth
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsShifting grains may explain earthquake lightningMysterious lightning before or during earthquakes could get its spark from underground shifting. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Animals AnimalsSpotted seals hear well in and out of waterSpotted seals, native to the northern parts of the Pacific, hear frequencies that may mean they are susceptible to the effects of anthropogenic noise. 
- 			 Climate ClimateCloudy forecastOver decades climatologists have grown more confident in their projections of the future impact of greenhouse gas emissions. But whether shifts in cloudiness will amplify global warming continues to vex researchers. 
- 			 Agriculture AgricultureWhere antibiotics goOf the 51 tons of antibiotics consumed every day in the United States, about 80 percent goes into animal production. 
- 			 Climate ClimateExtreme heat on the riseRecent years saw an increase in peak high temperatures on land despite Earth’s stalled averages. By Beth Mole
- 			 Environment EnvironmentHandling receipts increases exposure to BPAPeople who handle cash register receipts printed on thermal paper show notable exposure to bisphenol A. 
- 			 Earth EarthAge of Earth’s crust confirmedDecaying atoms traced in zircon uphold dating of Earth's crust at about 4.374 billion years old. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentLegionnaires’ disease bacteria lurk in tap waterFound in nearly half of faucets, contamination could explain sporadic cases of disease. By Beth Mole
- 			 Animals AnimalsFish lose their fear on a denuded reefJuvenile damselfish lose their ability to smell danger when in a degraded habitat. 
- 			 Life LifeBig study raises worries about bees trading diseasesPathogens may jump from commercial colonies to the wild. By Susan Milius
- 			 Oceans OceansUnknowns linger for sea miningScientists struggle to predict underwater digs’ effects on sea life. By Beth Mole
- 			 Earth EarthMagma spends most of its existence as sludgy mushVolcanic magma may spend most of its time in a chunky state resembling cold porridge, a new study finds.