Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryNobel Prize in Chemistry Opens Channels: Research reveals vital function of tiny pores in cell membranesThe 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry honors two researchers for their pioneering work on the structure and mechanisms of cell membrane channels, tiny pores that regulate the flow of ions and water molecules across cells. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMollusks point way toward better drugsGrowing drug crystals on different polymer surfaces may lead to improved medicines. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryGerm-killing plastic wrapScientists have developed biodegradable plastics that release natural germ-killing agents onto the foods wrapped inside. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryToxic runoff from plastic mulchPesticide runoff from tomato fields covered with sheets of plastic can kill fish, clams, and other aquatic life. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryNew solution for kitchen germsAcidic electrolyzed water appears to kill foodborne germs more effectively than a bath of dilute bleach. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistrySecret of strong silkBy controlling the amount of water in their glands, spiders and silkworms prevent their silk proteins from crystallizing prematurely. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryCatalyzing green chemistryA recyclable catalyst promises to eliminate the waste generated during the manufacture of a wide range of chemicals, including drugs and ceramics. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryAmino acid lends a heavy handScientists have identified a mechanism to explain how amino acids evolved to become exclusively left-handed in all living organisms. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryAmending the Genetic Code: Yeast adds new amino acids to its proteinsResearchers have created yeast cells that add one of five unnatural amino acids to their natural 20-piece construction set. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryOld Martian questions may have new answerResearchers simulating Martian conditions in a test tube discover a likely reason why no organic molecules have yet been found on the surface of the Red Planet. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryChemical rings act as a minirotorInterlocked molecular rings form new minirotors, including some in which scientists can control the rotational direction. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryAn inexpensive catalyst generates hydrogenA new, inexpensive catalyst could make hydrogen generation cleaner.