Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow RNA got startedScientists identify chemical reactions that could be responsible for the origin of life. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryNonstick chemical pollutes water at notable levelsResidues of nonstick chemicals — from unknown sources — appear to be approaching concentrations associated with adverse effects in laboratory animals. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Physics PhysicsMolecule turns red at breaking pointMaterials made with a color-changing molecule may offer a red signal when under stress. 
- 			 Life LifeFunction for green fluorescent proteinScientists find that the glowing molecule also passes electrons, offering a new clue about the natural function of a protein that's become ubiquitous in molecular biology. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryYeast bred to bear artificial vanillaResearchers have co-opted fungi to produce the flavor more efficiently. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineComing: Ersatz calorie restrictionAvocados may hold a key to longer, better health. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Humans HumansIn teeth, more cracks are better than oneCracks in tooth enamel, called tufts, distribute force and shield a tooth from fracture, researchers report. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryAnother type of traffic stressScientists find signs of DNA damage from air pollutants spewed by cars and trucks. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Physics PhysicsRadioactive cigarettesPolonium remains an underappreciated factor in the lung-cancer risk posed by cigarettes. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryLeaden blood hikes granny’s heart risksFeatured blog: Even low concentrations of lead circulating in blood may pose lethal heart risks, a new study finds. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryBubbles turn on chemical catalystsMechanical force could help chemical compounds spur reactions when the time is right. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryPrions are common, at least in yeastA new study of shape-shifting proteins in baker’s yeast reveals that prions are common and may help organisms survive in changing conditions.