Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Science & Society Science & SocietyThis year’s SN 10 enjoy the journey, not just the discoveryMeet 10 young researchers who combine persistence and passion to make headway on science’s big questions. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryBrett McGuire searches space for the chemistry of lifeThe complex molecules Brett McGuire has discovered in interstellar space may point to the origins of carbon-based life. 
- 			 Life LifeMichelle O’Malley seeks greener chemistry through elusive fungiMichelle O’Malley studies anaerobic gut fungi, microbes that could help make chemicals and fuels from sustainable sources. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyBaby bottles may go back millennia in EuropeEurope’s early farmers used spouted vessels to wean infants, an analysis of residue from animal milk left in the containers suggests. By Bruce Bower
- 			 Science & Society Science & Society3-D printed ‘ghost guns’ pose new challenges for crime-scene investigatorsResearchers are analyzing the ballistics of 3-D printed guns and the plastic they leave behind to help forensic scientists track these DIY weapons. 
- 			 Humans HumansThe longest Dead Sea Scroll sports a salt finish that the others lackA newly discovered salty lamination on the Temple Scroll could help explain why the ancient manuscript’s parchment is remarkably bright. 
- 			 Tech TechA mini chemical lab could one day test for toxic nerve agents in the fieldPortable lab equipment that detects nerve agents could help judge when it’s safe to return to previously exposed areas. 
- 			 Earth EarthHow ancient oceans of magma may have boosted Earth’s oxygen levelsChemical reactions involving iron could have increased the amount of oxygen-rich compounds in the early Earth’s mantle, lab experiments suggest. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryPlant-based fire retardants may offer a less toxic way to tame flamesFlame retardants created from plant materials could be less harmful to the environment than traditional flame-smothering chemicals. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryChemists have created and imaged a new form of carbonA new molecule takes its place among buckyballs, carbon nanotubes and other odd forms of carbon. 
- 			 Earth EarthFluid in superdeep diamonds may be from some of Earth’s oldest unchanged materialPrimordial rock deep in the mantle and dating to just after Earth’s formation could yield insights about the planet’s formation and evolution 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA fungus makes a chemical that neutralizes the stench of skunk sprayA compound produced by fungi reacts with skunk spray to form residues that aren’t offensive to the nose and can be more easily washed away.