Anthropology

Anthropology

The earliest known humans in Europe may have been found in a Bulgarian cave

New finds from Bulgaria point to a relatively rapid expansion of Homo sapiens into Eurasia starting as early as 46,000 years ago, two studies suggest.

Anthropology

16th century skeletons suggest the slave trade brought some diseases to Mexico

Slaves buried in a 16th century grave in Mexico had hepatitis B and yaws, suggesting the slave trade helped spread some versions of those diseases.

Anthropology

Skeletal damage hints some hunter-gatherer women fought in battles

Contrary to traditional views, women in North American hunter-gatherer societies and Mongolian herding groups likely weren’t all stay-at-home types.

Paleontology

Two primate lineages crossed the Atlantic millions of years ago

Peruvian primate fossils point to a second ocean crossing by a now-extinct group roughly 35 million to 32 million years ago.

Humans

Southern Africa may have hosted a hominid transition 2 million years ago

Braincases excavated from the Drimolen caves suggest Homo erectus and Paranthropus robustus may have coexisted in southern Africa.

Anthropology

Lucy’s species heralded the rise of long childhoods in hominids

Australopithecus afarensis had prolonged brain growth before the Homo genus appeared, but it still resulted in brains with chimplike neural structure.

Anthropology

This 300,000-year-old skull may be from an African ‘ghost’ population

The age of the mysterious Broken Hill fossil suggests it came from a hominid that lived around the same time as both Homo sapiens and H. naledi.

Archaeology

Neandertals’ extensive seafood menu rivals that of ancient humans

Finds from a coastal cave in Portugal reveal repeated ocean foraging for this European hominid.

Anthropology

An ancient social safety net in Africa was built on beads

A Stone Age network of communities across southern Africans was established using ostrich shell beads by around 33,000 years ago.

Anthropology

New fossils and artifacts show Homo erectus crafted a diverse toolkit

Ancient hominid made stone tools demanding a range of skills and planning, a study finds.

Anthropology

The ancient hominid species that includes ‘Nutcracker Man’ may have made tools

Newly described hand, arm and shoulder fossils suggest that Paranthropus boisei had powerful arms with hands capable of making simple tools.

Humans

Evolving an arch across the foot’s width helped hominids walk upright

The arch across the foot evolved at least 3.4 million years ago, possibly before the lengthwise arch. Both arches help humans to walk and run.