Ivars Peterson

All Stories by Ivars Peterson

  1. Math

    Troublesome Weather Trends

    Unlike the day or year, the week isn’t tied to any naturally recurring phenomenon. When meteorologists detect a trend that follows a weekly rhythm, they suspect that human activities–and the 5-day work week–are responsible. In 1998, researchers at Arizona State University in Tempe reported that daily oceanic rainfall shows a weekly precipitation cycle across a […]

  2. Math

    Testing for Divisibility

    The crisp new dollar bill that I have just taken from my wallet bears the serial number 24598176. It’s easy to tell that the number is exactly divisible by 2 but not by 5. Is it divisible by 3? by 4? by 11? In a 1962 Scientific American article, Martin Gardner noted that during the […]

  3. Math

    Jazzing Up Euclid’s Algorithm

    Earlier this year, the journal Computing in Science & Engineering (CISE) published a list of the top 10 algorithms of the century (see http://computer.org/cise/articles/Top_Algorithms.htm). “Computational algorithms are probably as old as civilization,” Francis Sullivan of the Institute for Defense Analyses’ Center for Computing Sciences in Bowie, Md. noted in an editorial in the January/February issue […]

  4. Math

    A Minimal Winter’s Tale

    The organizers of the Breckenridge snow sculpture championships in Colorado must be getting used to having a mathematical element in their annual competition. A simple version of Enneper’s surface just before (above) and just after (below) it self-intersects. The award-winning snow sculpture of Enneper’s surface. For the second year in a row, a team assembled […]

  5. Math

    Logic in the Blocks

    Sliding-block puzzles can be surprisingly difficult to solve and can even serve as theoretical models of computation.

  6. Math

    Home Runs and Ballparks

    When baseball slugger Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals hit his record-breaking, 62nd home run on Sept. 8, 1998, the ball barely passed over the left field fence at Busch Stadium in St. Louis. The same hit would not have been a home run at, say, Fenway Park in Boston. This episode suggests an […]

  7. Math

    Home Runs and Ballparks

    When baseball slugger Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals hit his record-breaking, 62nd home run on Sept. 8, 1998, the ball barely passed over the left field fence at Busch Stadium in St. Louis. The same hit would not have been a home run at, say, Fenway Park in Boston. This episode suggests an […]

  8. Math

    Taxicab Numbers

    Curious properties sometimes lurk within seemingly undistinguished numbers. Consider the story concerning Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920). His friend G.H. Hardy (1877–1947) once remarked that the taxi by which he had arrived had a “dull” number–1729, or 7 x 13 x 19. Ramanujan was quick to point out that 1729 is actually a “very interesting” […]

  9. Math

    Unveiling the work of Archimedes

    An ancient manuscript long hidden from public view may provide significant insights into the way Archimedes did his mathematical work more than 2,000 years ago.

  10. Math

    Trailing after double bubbles

    A proof of the double-bubble conjecture for the case in which the two bubbles' volumes are unequal appears within reach.

  11. Math

    Dangerous Problems

    Some mathematical problems are easy to describe but turn out to be notoriously difficult to solve. Nonetheless, despite their reputed difficulty and repeated warnings from those who had failed to solve them in the past, these infamous problems continue to lure mathematicians into hours, days, and even years of futile labor. Billiard-ball trajectory after 15 […]

  12. Math

    Dangerous Problems

    Some mathematical problems are easy to describe but turn out to be notoriously difficult to solve. Nonetheless, despite their reputed difficulty and repeated warnings from those who had failed to solve them in the past, these infamous problems continue to lure mathematicians into hours, days, and even years of futile labor. Billiard-ball trajectory after 15 […]