 
					Freda Kreier
Science writing intern, Fall 2021
Freda Kreier was an intern at Science News in the fall of 2021. She holds a bachelor’s degree in molecular biology from Colorado College and a master’s in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
 
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All Stories by Freda Kreier
- 			 Animals AnimalsJuvenile capuchins are kidnapping infants of another monkey speciesOver 15 months on Jicarón Island, researchers saw five capuchin juveniles abduct 11 endangered howler monkey infants — all for no clear purpose. 
- 			 Neuroscience NeuroscienceHow smart was T. rex?A debate over how to count neurons in dinosaurs is raising questions about how to understand extinct animals’ behavior. 
- 			 Paleontology PaleontologyThe real culprit in a 19th century dinosaur whodunit is finally revealedContrary to the stories handed down among paleontologists, creationism wasn’t to blame for the destruction of Central Park’s dinosaurs. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsRNA editing helps octopuses cope with the coldCalifornia two-spot octopuses tweak the proteins they make, potentially to help maintain brain function when temperatures dip. 
- 			 Humans HumansOldest traces of a dysentery-causing parasite were found in ancient toiletsScientists have found traces of giardia in two toilets used by wealthy residents of Jerusalem in the 7th and 6th century B.C. 
- 			 Life LifeLarge predators push coyotes and bobcats near people and to their demiseCoyotes and bobcats hide near people when wolves, cougars and other large predators are close-by, putting the smaller carnivores at a higher risk of dying at human hands. 
- 			 Life LifeIn one lake deep under Antarctica’s ice, microbes feast on ancient carbonMicroorganisms living in a lake beneath the ice sheet in West Antarctica feed on ocean carbon that was deposited 6,000 years ago. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsWhy some hammerhead sharks seem to ‘hold their breath’ during divesScalloped hammerhead sharks in Hawaii seem to limit the use of their gills during deep dives to prevent losing heat to their surroundings. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsPregnancy may hamper bats’ ability to ‘see’ in the darkTiny Kuhl’s pipistrelle bats make fewer calls when pregnant, which may make it more difficult to hunt prey, lab tests hint. 
- 			 Life LifeHow some beetles ‘drink’ water using their buttsRed flour beetles, a major agricultural pest, suck water out of the air using special cells in their rear ends, a new study suggests. 
- 			 Genetics GeneticsDNA from Beethoven’s hair hints at what killed the composerMany historians suspect Beethoven died from liver failure. A new analysis shows he had a heightened genetic risk for liver disease, researchers say. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineA hormone shot helped drunk mice sober up quicklyDrunk mice injected with the hormone FGF21 woke up and regained their balance faster than inebriated mice that did not receive the shot.