 
					Carolyn Gramling
Earth & Climate Writer
Carolyn Gramling is the Earth & Climate writer at Science News. Previously she worked at Science magazine for six years, both as a reporter covering paleontology and polar science and as the editor of the news in brief section. Before that she was a reporter and editor at EARTH magazine. She has bachelor’s degrees in Geology and European History and a Ph.D. in marine geochemistry from MIT and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. She’s also a former Science News intern.
 
Trustworthy journalism comes at a price.
Scientists and journalists share a core belief in questioning, observing and verifying to reach the truth. Science News reports on crucial research and discovery across science disciplines. We need your financial support to make it happen – every contribution makes a difference.
All Stories by Carolyn Gramling
- 			 Planetary Science Planetary ScienceMachine learning points to prime places in Antarctica to find meteoritesUsing data on how ice moves across Antarctica, researchers identified more than 600 spots where space rocks may gather on the southern continent. 
- 			 Earth EarthWhat the Tonga volcano’s past tells us about what to expect nextThe January 15 eruption of a Tongan volcano triggered atmospheric shock waves and a rare volcanic tsunami; its history suggests it may not be done. 
- 			 Climate ClimateIntense drought or flash floods can shock the global economyRainfall extremes have powerful impacts on the global economy, affecting the manufacturing and services sectors more than agriculture. 
- 			 Climate ClimateClimate change communication should focus less on specific numbersEven if nations don’t meet goals to curb global climate change, any progress is better than none. 
- 			 Paleontology PaleontologySee stunning fossils of insects, fish and plants from an ancient Australian forestThousands of fossils at an Australian site show a rare glimpse into the continent’s wetter history over 11 million years ago. 
- 			 Climate ClimateAfrica’s ‘Great Green Wall’ could have far-reaching climate effectsThe “Great Green Wall,” a tree-planting project to stop desertification in northern Africa, could alter climate patterns in the region and beyond. 
- 			 Climate ClimateHow electric vehicles offered hope as climate challenges grewAmid daunting climate change challenges, electric vehicles swerved into the spotlight this year. 
- 			 Climate ClimateAntarctica’s Thwaites Glacier ice shelf could collapse within five yearsThe loss of Thwaites’ buttressing ice shelf could hasten the demise of the “Doomsday Glacier” and raise the risk of dramatic sea level rise. 
- 			 Oceans OceansThe Southern Ocean is still swallowing large amounts of humans’ carbon dioxide emissionsA 2018 study suggested the ocean surrounding Antarctica might be taking up less CO₂ than thought, but new data suggest it is still a carbon sink. 
- 			 Paleontology PaleontologyThis dinosaur had a weapon shaped like an Aztec war club on its tailThe flat and spiky tail club of a newly discovered ankylosaur was unique, even for this often weirdly armored group of dinosaurs. 
- 			 Climate ClimateHow climate change may shape the world in the centuries to comeClimate projections need to be pushed long past the established benchmark of 2100, researchers argue. 
- 			 Earth EarthA mineral found in a diamond’s flaws contains the source of some of Earth’s heatA mineral theorized to exist in the mantle was found hiding in a diamond. Dubbed davemaoite, it could explain where some of Earth’s heat comes from.