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  1. Health & Medicine

    HIV in breast milk can be drug resistant

    HIV-positive women who receive the drug nevirapine during pregnancy often have HIV that is resistant to the drug in their breast milk after they give birth.

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  2. Health & Medicine

    Designer RNA stalls hepatitis in mice

    Using strips of synthetic RNA that interfere with normal gene action, scientists working with mice have stopped the progression of hepatitis.

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  3. Dolly, first cloned mammal, is dead

    Dolly, the first clone of an adult mammal, has been euthanized after acquiring a severe lung infection.

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  4. Materials Science

    Ceramic rebounds from stressful situations

    The ceramic titanium silicon carbide can fully recover after being compressed to a degree that would leave most ceramics shattered and most metals permanently deformed.

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  5. Chemistry

    A safer antioxidant?

    Scientists have developed a synthetic antioxidant that won't, at high doses, foster the tissue damage the compounds are meant to prevent.

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  6. Tech

    Worms may spin silk fit for skin

    Silk cocoons could become puffs of valuable human proteins if a new bioengineering method pans out.

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  7. Astronomy

    Mature Before Their Time

    Some galaxies were in place and forming stars at a prolific rate when the universe, now 13.7 billion years old, was just an 800-million-year-old whippersnapper.

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  8. Physics

    New equation fits nitrogen to a T

    An elaborate, new equation that yields more accurate values for nitrogen's properties might have a multimillion-dollar impact in the cryogenic fluids industry.

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  9. Physics

    Gecko toes tap intermolecular bonds

    For scurrying upside down on smooth ceilings and other gravity-defying feats, lizards known as geckos may exploit intermolecular forces between the surface and billions of tiny stalks under their toes.

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  10. Health & Medicine

    Stress and sleepless nights

    Insomnia is associated with increases in stress hormones, boosts that persist all day and night.

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  11. Health & Medicine

    Gene causes body-fat disorder

    A gene linked to a form of muscular dystrophy also causes a disease that deposits fat unevenly after puberty.

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  12. Health & Medicine

    Hormone treats autoimmune disease

    A medication combining the drug prasterone and hormone dehydroepiandrosterone, or DHEA, stabilizes or improves symptoms of lupus.

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