The SN 10: These scientists defy limits to tackle big problems
Scientific disciplines, as we know them, are a fairly recent invention. As late as the 18th century, both amateur and professional scientists let their intellect range unfettered. The great Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci explored architecture, engineering, geology, botany and more. He is credited with inventing the helicopter, a diving suit and painting the Mona Lisa.
Only later did scientific disciplines emerge as a powerful way to speed learning as scientific knowledge accumulated rapidly. Today’s scientists, including this year’s SN 10 researchers, are stepping over these boundaries to borrow tools and inspiration from other fields to solve knotty questions facing science and society.
Members of the SN 10 class of 2018 are skilled at moving between scientific worlds. One uses physics to learn how cell movement in the lungs encourages asthma. Another sees architecture in how volcanoes build planets. Several venture into other fields to help answer difficult questions in their own fields: Maybe the proteins of biology can teach a materials scientist how to make self-repairing batteries.
This is the fourth year that Science News is spotlighting a group of early- and mid-career scientists who are breaking ground. It’s a confident, tough group. Try to set limits or box these people in and they bristle. Some had childhood experiences that opened their minds to the possibilities of scientific research. Others dug in their heels to do something that an adult said would be too difficult.
From a pool of standout researchers nominated by Nobel laureates and recently elected members of the National Academy of Sciences, Science News staff chose 10 to introduce on these pages. The scientists, all under 40, come from different backgrounds and fields of study. But their colleagues and mentors describe many of them in the same way: fearless, with a thirst for knowledge and a drive to grasp the unknown, boundaries be damned. — Cori Vanchieri
Meet the SN 10
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Shahzeen Attari
Merging psychology with engineering, Shahzeen Attari probes how people think about conservation, energy use and climate change.
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Emily Balskus
Using chemistry to peer at the microbial world, Emily Balskus is revealing how microbes influence human health.
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Ibrahim Cissé
Biophysicist Ibrahim Cissé finds clues in raindrops and morning dew about how genes are activated.
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Christopher Hamilton
Planetary scientist Christopher Hamilton uses Earth’s volcanic structures as a blueprint for how lava shapes other worlds.
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Paula Jofré
Astrophysicist Paula Jofré is a galactic archaeologist, mapping out generations of stars.
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Lisa Manning
Physicist Lisa Manning probes how physical forces influence cell behavior in asthma and other conditions.
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Joaquín Rodríguez-López
Electrochemist Joaquín Rodríguez-López is finding better ways to store wind and solar power.
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Anshumali Shrivastava
Computer scientist Anshumali Shrivastava is designing programs that can handle torrents of information quickly and efficiently.
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Douglas Stanford
Theoretical physicist Douglas Stanford is linking some of the most massive objects known to the quantum realm.
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Jenny Tung
Evolutionary anthropologist Jenny Tung is untangling the many health effects of life as a social animal.