18957
By Science News
The article says, “Logging and burning for agriculture currently claim about 1 percent of the Amazon rain forest per year.” This simply is not true. We have been hearing this and even more alarming “statistics” about Amazon deforestation for more than 20 years. Yet NASA Landsat images show that little more than 10 percent of the original forest has been cleared. Even if the clearing has been going on for only those 20 years (and it has been proceeding for far longer than that), this amounts to but half of the rate claimed. The facts are, to be sure, troubling, but you do a disservice to
those making reasonable efforts to curtail the clearing by restating exaggerated and discredited numbers.
G.A. Esworthy
Apes, N.C.
Current Landsat images show that about 15 percent of the rain forest in Brazil, which makes up 80 percent of the Amazon rain forest, has been deforested, says Mark Cochrane, a research scientist at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Each year about 0.5 percent of the rain forest there is lost to burning, agriculture, or logging. Nearly an equal amount is substantially degraded by human activity, Cochrane says. Outside Brazil, at least 0.4 percent of the South American rain forest was lost each year between 1986 and 1992. That’s the period for which the most recent estimates are available, says Kip Desch, manager of the Deforestation Mapping Group at the University of Maryland’s Global Land Cover Facility.–S. Perkins