January 15th, 2000
issue

  • Using a sensitive, new X-ray telescope, astronomers have identified the origin of the high-energy part of the X-ray background and found that supermassive black holes at the cores of galaxies are far more numerous than visible-light surveys indicate. (p. 36)
  • A new method of disrupting genes, called RNA interference, works in mouse cells. (p. 36)
  • Fragments of viral genetic material show up with unusually high frequency in nerve tissue of patients with ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease, suggesting a link between the virus and this lethal illness. (p. 37)
  • Researchers have linked a recent outbreak of illness at a Tennessee high school to psychological factors rather than toxic gas exposure, as originally suspected. (p. 37)
  • In butterfly populations afflicted by male-killing bacteria, females gather in frantic swarms to mate. (p. 38)
  • A bit of fossil fakery snookered a team of paleontologists (p. 38)
  • Several experimental findings that conflict with predictions of the prevailing standard model of particle physics suggest that nature may include another force beyond the four known ones. (p. 39)
  • A new understanding of the basic chemistry of plutonium could affect the way nuclear waste is stored. (p. 39)
  • Biologists have discovered a mechanism for communication between two types of bone cell, and they're exploring the possible bone-growth-stimulating effect of popular cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins. (p. 41)
  • By coordinating measurements from telescopes, planes, balloons, and a battery of instruments, terrestrial and space scientists have now placed themselves on almost intimate terms with sprites—luminous shapes that fleetingly appear high above lightning storms. (p. 45)
  • A female blue tit with a particularly dashing mate is more likely to have sons than is a female matched with a ho-hum guy. (p. 40)
  • A survey of 166 hummingbird species links sex differences in bill length to sex differences in plumage and to breeding behavior. (p. 40)
  • People allergic to milk products could face potentially life-threatening risks by eating casein-treated fish. (p. 40)
  • Scientists discovered a potent, new form of vitamin E, an antioxidant, in fish adapted for life in cold water. (p. 40)
  • The federal government approved food irradiation, the only technology known to kill an especially lethal strain of bacteria, for use on raw meats. (p. 40)
  • Two games of chance, each guaranteed to give a player a predominance of losses in the long term, can add up to a winning outcome if the player alternates between the two games. (p. 47)
  • Mathematicians have proved the so-called local Langlands correspondence, a broad generalization of a surprising connection between prime numbers and perfect squares. (p. 47)
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