May 13th, 2000
issue

  • Fossil skulls found in central Asia date to 1.7 million years ago and may represent the first ancestral human species to have left Africa. (p. 308)
  • Ambient concentrations of smog ozone in many regions can cause lungs to leak, potentially compromising the health of even robust people. (p. 308)
  • Two technologies for transferring genes, one that uses mobile DNA called transposons and another that uses a weak virus, have proved successful in overcoming genetic disorders in mice. (p. 309)
  • Astronomers say they've likely confirmed that half of the hydrogen gas in the universe, which had not been accounted for, resides in relatively nearby reaches of intergalactic space. (p. 310)
  • Swiss researchers find the first case of a female flashing ornaments that advertise her gene quality to choosy males. (p. 310)
  • Important but imprecisely measured, the gravitational constant, G, is given its most exact experimental value yet, while a pioneering investigation into gravity finds that extra dimensions, if they do exist, occupy spaces of less than a couple tenths of a millimeter. (p. 311)
  • Scientists from six countries have completed the sequence of human chromosome 21. (p. 311)
  • Advances may make fish farming a healthy prospect, even for inner cities. (p. 314)
  • Do captured viral genes make human pregnancies possible? (p. 318)
  • When taken before or with meals, ginseng appears to help people with diabetes control the normal rise in blood sugar that accompanies eating. (p. 312)
  • A common diabetes drug helps treat obesity and cure the infertility associated with polycystic ovary disease—even in people without diabetes. (p. 312)
  • Substituting monounsaturated fats for polyunsaturated ones in cooking may hold hunger at bay longer. (p. 312)
  • Animal studies indicate that enriching diets with soy and tea fights cancer better than adding either alone. (p. 312)
  • For the first time, researchers have shown that bird pairs are more likely to divorce after raising young than after losing a nest of offspring. (p. 317)
  • Tent caterpillars get more heat and insulation than scientists had expected. (p. 317)
  • Bees that can take over even an Africanized-bee colony start by conning their nursemaids into giving them royal treatment. (p. 317)
  • A Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia may have started when bats spread disease to pigs. (p. 317)
  • Beer consumption seems to boost concentrations of vitamin B6 in blood and coincides with lower concentrations of homocysteine, a risk factor for heart disease. (p. 317)
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