November 17th, 2001
issue

  • Deep-sea observations of occasional sediment-rich plumes of fresh water dumped into the ocean by rivers suggest that such underflows may be a prime conveyor of pesticides, organic carbon, and various nutrients to the seafloor. (p. 308)
  • A review of radiocarbon evidence indicates that farming groups colonized southern Europe over no more than 100 to 200 years, beginning around 7,400 years ago. (p. 308)
  • Neurons form connections with each other using cholesterol supplied by other brain cells called glia. (p. 309)
  • New and puzzling evidence for why big particles bob to the top when mixtures of granular materials are shaken-the so-called Brazil nut effect-emerges from an experiment showing that even the air between grains plays a role. (p. 309)
  • Using sound waves to obtain the first clear picture of the structure beneath the surface of a sunspot, scientists say they now have an explanation for why these dark blemishes-sites of intense magnetic activity-can persist for days. (p. 310)
  • Patients who have an implanted device to help the heart pump blood have a higher survival rate than patients getting only heart medication. (p. 310)
  • Male garter snakes that emerge from hibernation and attract a mob of deluded male suitors may just be looking for safety in numbers and body heat. (p. 311)
  • Recent discoveries of long-dead marine invertebrates call into question the occurrence of a catastrophic global extinction during the Late Devonian period, between 385 and 375 million years ago. (p. 311)
  • The bumpy back of a desert beetle has inspired a design for collecting water from fog. (p. 312)
  • Richardson's ground squirrels respond differently to alarm calls depending on whether the caller has a history of false alarms. (p. 312)
  • Abnormal electrical signaling in the brains of women with epilepsy may alter sex hormone cycling and explain why epileptic women seem to have a higher rate of reproductive disorders than do other women. (p. 312)
  • A new drug seems to help reduce abnormally high blood pressure in the lungs, a condition that can trigger heart failure. (p. 312)
  • The discovery that a gut hormone also exists in the brain may shed light on the origins of autism. (p. 314)
  • When newly created organic molecules, called TWTCPs, are attached to a porous silicon wafer and exposed to a certain class of bacterium, the wafer changes color. (p. 317)
  • A recently developed chemical cocktail that kills anthrax spores and breaks down chemical warfare agents and anthrax has received its first real- world trials in anthrax cleanups. (p. 317)
  • Women who work the graveyard shift increase their chance of developing breast cancer, perhaps because of chronic suppression of melatonin. (p. 317)
  • On Oct. 31, the Environmental Protection Agency rescinded its March decision to rescind a proposed tougher limit on arsenic in drinking water and is now planning to implement the tougher limit of 10 parts per billion in 2006. (p. 317)
  • The same communication system that brings you the Web page of your choice can be exploited to perform computations. (p. 318)
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Insatiable Curiosity: Innovation in a Fragile Future by Helga Nowotny
Review by Elizabeth Quill
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