August 11th, 2001
issue

  • Astronomers have at last detected signs of one of the earliest and least-understood eras in the universe: the murky time just before the first stars and quasars flooded the cosmos with light. (p. 84)
  • Taking dietary antioxidant supplements along with certain cholesterol-regulating drugs may diminish the effectiveness of those drugs in boosting the so-called good cholesterol. (p. 87)
  • New genetic analyses of tropical marine microorganisms hint that some species are converting significant amounts of atmospheric nitrogen into nutrients, helping to fortify the base of the ocean's food pyramid. (p. 85)
  • Using a technique in which chemical ingredients assemble themselves, a research team has developed a potentially inexpensive way of making solar cells. (p. 86)
  • The largest bat in Europe may hunt down migrating birds. (p. 86)
  • Mice inoculated with a component of sand fly saliva develop immunity to Leishmania, a protozoan that infects hundreds of thousands of people in the tropics each year. (p. 85)
  • New probes of tiny carbon nanotubes reveal that the wavelike, quantum nature of electrons plays a role in tube properties and may even make possible novel electronic components that harness quantum effects. (p. 87)
  • Women who go on to develop diabetes seem to have signs of widespread, low-level inflammation years before they have symptoms of the disease. (p. 89)
  • In women with early-stage breast cancer, malfunctioning ovaries and significant bone loss can occur within 6 months of chemotherapy treatment. (p. 89)
  • Little scientific evidence to date supports any of the purported physical health benefits of laughter and humor, a psychologist concludes. (p. 89)
  • A research review yields a little advice and a lot of uncertainty for nursing mothers with mental disorders who may expose their babies to potential dangers if they take prescribed psychoactive drugs. (p. 89)
  • Sigmund Freud's century-old dream theory gets a contrasting reception from two current neuroscientific accounts of how and why the brain generates dreams. (p. 90)
  • Researchers have finally managed to build a robot frog that can provoke male frogs to attack. (p. 93)
  • When researchers stepped in to help feed baby sparrows, the parents did not slack off but brought even more food. (p. 93)
  • In the most elaborate attempt so far to eavesdrop on Brazil's pink river dolphins, researchers have detected what may be a counterpart to seafaring dolphins' whistles. (p. 93)
  • Male funnel-web spiders seem to waft some kind of gas toward females that renders the females limp, enabling the males to mate without being eaten. (p. 93)
  • A test of an old view of sexual cannibalism—that it's a way of rejecting suitors—finds that small males lose out, but not from attacks by females. (p. 93)
  • A jawless fish ancestor may have revealed the most ancient of hormones and how current hormones evolved from it. (p. 94)
Advertisement
seperator seperator seperator seperator
generic
Book Review: Food Bites: The Science of the Foods We Eat by Richard W. Hartel and AnnaKate Hartel
Review by Dina Fine Maron
Buy now | More Books
generic
Planet Earth: An Illustrated History
A photographic tribute to the glories of nature, including picturesque landscapes, stunning aer...
Buy now | More Books