February 24th, 2001
issue

  • Evidence trapped in 250-million-year-old sediments may help researchers pin the ultimate blame for the massive extinctions that occurred then on the impact of an extraterrestrial object about 9 kilometers across. (p. 116)
  • By reining in destructive enzymes in the body, tetracyclines can thwart various diseases, including periodontal bone loss and cancer. (p. 116)
  • A suite of genes lights up when researchers probe for cancer. (p. 117)
  • Although they're as orderly as bathroom-floor tiles, surface atoms of copper--and perhaps other solids--actually roam randomly and widely within their grid. (p. 118)
  • Merely walking up to a plant and handling its leaves may skew outcomes in studies of predators attacking plants. (p. 119)
  • Lured by the radio beacon of a faraway galaxy, astronomers have discovered the most distant cluster of galaxies known in the universe. (p. 119)
  • In the wake of one of the worst fire seasons in the past 50 years, scientists are assessing risk as more people move into fire-prone areas and developing ways to better predict the behavior of--and the potential for--wildfires. (p. 120)
  • A new analysis of a Mars meteorite that fell to Earth suggests that much of the water believed to have once flowed on the surface of the Red Planet came from eruptions of molten rock that originated deep within the planet. (p. 123)
  • The Cassini spacecraft has captured the most detailed images ever taken of the Io torus, a doughnut-shaped ring of charged particles that surrounds Jupiter and is replenished by the planet's moon Io. (p. 123)
  • A snowfield muffles gunshots in a way that can now be used to reveal important traits of the snow. (p. 123)
  • Using a tabletop laser, researchers produced a medically useful isotope usually made in warehouse-size particle accelerators called cyclotrons. (p. 123)
  • A proposed national virtual observatory, a mammoth computer database integrating spectra, images, and other information covering the entire sky, could usher in a new age of discovery in astronomy. (p. 124)
  • A genetic mutation that protects people from AIDS may also make them susceptible to hepatitis C. (p. 127)
  • Organ transplants succeed in some HIV-infected people, spurring further research into this practice. (p. 127)
  • A new drug called T-1249, which keeps the AIDS virus from fusing with immune cells, proves largely safe in people. (p. 127)
  • A panel of scientists has changed the guidelines for prescribing medication for HIV-infected patients, considerably lowering the suggested T-cell-count and HIV-copy thresholds. (p. 127)
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Insatiable Curiosity: Innovation in a Fragile Future by Helga Nowotny
Review by Elizabeth Quill
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