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Science Friday
The Science of Slumber
Special issue on sleep
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The science of slumber | Photo: Tommy Leonardi

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Despite its utter mundanity, sleep resists simple scientific explanation. It appears to recuperate the body and refresh the mind, but exactly how isn’t at all clear. The brain appears to be as active in some of the throes of somnolence as it is in sustaining wakefulness.

By inquiring into all that happens in the brain and body during sleep, researchers aim to paint a more complete picture of why people sleep — and why sleep sometimes goes awry, as Science News staff writers Tina Hesman Saey and Laura Sanders report in this special section.

Scientists seeking the reasons for sleep hope to discover some evolutionary insight: Mammals sleep presumably because it offers some survival advantage. But recent work suggests that explaining sleep as an adaptation for saving energy doesn’t add up. Scientists are skeptical that saving energy is the only (or even the main) reason that sleep has evolved, as described in the article “The why of sleep.”

Extreme fatigue is the closest humans ever come to sleep while still aware enough to ponder its mysteries. At those times, sleep pulls hard, like a current sweeping up a tired mind, carrying consciousness away. How the brain controls this transition between wake and sleep lies at the heart of disorders such as insomnia and narcolepsy, as discussed in “Sleep gone awry.” The third article, “Dying to sleep,” documents what happens when people go without enough sleep. Chronic sleep deprivation poses more serious health risks than many had thought, research shows.

In sleep, the very tool humans use to explore and analyze the world seems to go blank — or, in some dreamy interludes, apparently haywire. No wonder then that scientists, and especially those who study the brain, urgently want to fill in that blank and explain the still largely veiled experience into which most fall thankfully every night. — Eva Emerson


The Why of sleep, by Tina Hesman Saey | Photo: Laurent/LAE/American Hospital of Paris/Photo Researchers, Inc.The why of sleep
By Tina Hesman Saey

Brain studies may reveal the purpose of a behavior both basic and mystifying.

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Sleep gone awry, by Laura Sanders | Photo: Oscar Burriel, Science Photo LibrarySleep gone awry
By Laura Sanders

Researchers inch closer to causes, cures for insomnia, narcolepsy.

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Dying to sleep, by Tina Hesman Saey | Photo: Tommy Leonardi Dying to sleep
By Tina Hesman Saey

Getting too little sleep can impair body and brain, and could even be deadly.

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All Kinds of Tired, by Susan Milius | Photo: Jane Burton/Photo Researchers All kinds of tired
By Susan Milius

SIDEBAR: Studying animal sleep offers the prospect of discerning evolutionary patterns in sleep pointing to some ancient function.

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Comments 5
  • Sleep Special Issue 2009 Science News
    Exactly How It Is Perfectly Clear


    A. Quote from : The Science of Slumber
    [Link was removed]
    Special issue on sleep

    "Despite its utter mundanity, sleep resists simple scientific explanation. It appears to recuperate the body and refresh the mind, but exactly how isn’t at all clear. The brain appears to be as active in some of the throes of somnolence as it is in sustaining wakefulness."


    B. From a note posted in forums and sent to MANY readers during the last several years:

    "On Circadian Clock

    Endless Circadian Clock Gibberish.
    20th Century Science Should Upgrade To 22nd Century comprehensions.

    Search "Dov Henis on sleep and circadian rhythm"

    How much more research funding and gibbering will keep piling up on top of the already endless Circadian Clock gibberish? I have explained clearly the origin and nature of sleep and its role in the intercell housekeeping-maintenance processes."


    C. When will 20th century Science upgrade to the 22nd century?


    Dov Henis
    (Comments From The 22nd Century)
    Updated Life's Manifest May 2009
    [Link was removed] #entry412704
    [Link was removed] #2321
    Dov Henis Dov Henis
    Oct. 11, 2009 at 12:44pm
  • Great articles on sleep! However, I would like to take issue with one statement from the introductory article: "Extreme fatigue is the closest humans ever come to sleep while still aware enough to ponder its mysteries." The author is perhaps unaware of the scientifically-verified phenomenon of lucid dreaming, during which the dreamer realizes that he or she is dreaming and can consciously interact with the dream environment. During laboratory tests of lucid dreaming, it has been demonstrated that lucid dreamers can communicate with the outside world via pre-agreed-upon eye motions.

    John
    [Link was removed]
    John Bortz John Bortz
    Oct. 16, 2009 at 2:21pm
  • We must have the insight to also ask the question "Why do we awaken?" if we are to ever find the answer to "Why do we sleep". The answer to each question is the same and it is rooted in the very metabolism of life, a homeostatic balancing act taking place in every cell. Sleep is not behavior, nor is being awake. These things are behavioral manifestations of the very nature of life itself - building up and breaking down, growing/healing/strengthening and moving/nourishing/procreating. For a while doing one, then for another while doing the other, from the beginning to end of every animal organism's lifespan.
    Gene Mosher Gene Mosher
    Oct. 17, 2009 at 8:39pm
  • The why of sleep By Tina Hesman Saey is my interesting.
    Sleep is so secret and improtant of my life.
    Master of Marie Curie high school => [Link was removed]
    Marie  Curie Marie Curie
    Nov. 30, 2009 at 9:21am
  • Now theres a long chain of informaiton covered on all aspects of Sleeping.! really great Information collected.

    [Link was removed]
    [Link was removed]
    [Link was removed]
    farhaj ch farhaj ch
    Jan. 4, 2010 at 7:30am
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