Janet Raloff jar
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    Globally, in terms of its popularity as a drink, tea ranks second only to water. While most people began sipping this brew for its taste and its ability to sooth the palate, researchers have recently turned up a variety of reasons to reinforce tea-quaffing habits. The newest: It slows the growth of germs that lead to cavities.Take a microscopic look into any healthy mouth and you’ll probably find hundreds of species of bacteria. Some of these generate an enzyme that breaks down sucrose, or table sugar, into its building blocks—the simple sugars fructose and glucose. Others foster the conversio...
    Published: Monday, July 16th, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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    Lead, a toxic heavy metal, can show up in the most unexpected places. For instance, several recent studies documented a worrisome tainting of calcium supplements. Just last month, some Mexican lollipops were recalled from U.S. stores upon a finding that their wrappers had leached lead into the candy. And recently, this column recounted the perils of a man poisoned by his bathtub winemaking operations.Of course, people can be exposed to lead through more obvious means—by breathing fumes in metalworking plants, eating foods tainted by emissions from cars burning leaded gasoline, exposure to pee...
    Published: Wednesday, June 20th, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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    Lead, a toxic heavy metal, can show up in the most unexpected places. For instance, several recent studies documented a worrisome tainting of calcium supplements. Just last month, some Mexican lollipops were recalled from U.S. stores upon a finding that their wrappers had leached lead into the candy. And recently, this column recounted the perils of a man poisoned by his bathtub winemaking operations.Of course, people can be exposed to lead through more obvious means—by breathing fumes in metalworking plants, eating foods tainted by emissions from cars burning leaded gasoline, exposure to pee...
    Published: Wednesday, June 20th, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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    Lead, a toxic heavy metal, can show up in the most unexpected places. For instance, several recent studies documented a worrisome tainting of calcium supplements. Just last month, some Mexican lollipops were recalled from U.S. stores upon a finding that their wrappers had leached lead into the candy. And recently, this column recounted the perils of a man poisoned by his bathtub winemaking operations.Of course, people can be exposed to lead through more obvious means—by breathing fumes in metalworking plants, eating foods tainted by emissions from cars burning leaded gasoline, exposure to pee...
    Published: Wednesday, June 20th, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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    Over the years, many studies have linked skin rashes in some people to working long hours at personal computers. A Swedish study now finds a possible explanation: Certain computer monitors emit a chemical that can cause allergic reactions.Three years ago, while analyzing pollution in samples of outdoor air, Conny Östman and his colleagues at Stockholm University realized that something in their lab was tainting the glassware they used. It was triphenyl phosphate, a flame retardant added to many plastics. The chemists eventually traced this contact allergen—which they later also found in the ai...
    Published: Monday, June 4th, 2001
    Found in: Environment
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    Over the years, many studies have linked skin rashes in some people to working long hours at personal computers. A Swedish study now finds a possible explanation: Certain computer monitors emit a chemical that can cause allergic reactions.Three years ago, while analyzing pollution in samples of outdoor air, Conny Östman and his colleagues at Stockholm University realized that something in their lab was tainting the glassware they used. It was triphenyl phosphate, a flame retardant added to many plastics. The chemists eventually traced this contact allergen—which they later also found in the ai...
    Published: Monday, June 4th, 2001
    Found in: Environment
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    Nothing tastes more like summer, to this inveterate gardener, than a home-grown, vine-ripened tomato. As a child, on a sweltering August afternoon, I used to swipe one from our garden to nibble slowly in the backyard. Or I’d share a bright red Beefsteak with mom. Slathered with mayonnaise and nestled on a bed of lettuce between slices of bread, it made a great summer sandwich.But never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined that tomatoes might offer summertime health benefits to a sunburn-prone towhead like me. Yet that’s just what a European research team reports this month in the Journal...
    Published: Wednesday, May 23rd, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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    Nothing tastes more like summer, to this inveterate gardener, than a home-grown, vine-ripened tomato. As a child, on a sweltering August afternoon, I used to swipe one from our garden to nibble slowly in the backyard. Or I’d share a bright red Beefsteak with mom. Slathered with mayonnaise and nestled on a bed of lettuce between slices of bread, it made a great summer sandwich.But never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined that tomatoes might offer summertime health benefits to a sunburn-prone towhead like me. Yet that’s just what a European research team reports this month in the Journal...
    Published: Wednesday, May 23rd, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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    This Mother’s Day, many moms will find their brood and mates proffering glittering booty: sparkling necklaces, earrings, bracelets, brooches, and rings fashioned in whole or in part of gold. There may also be gilded plates, glasses, and grandma’s favorite—fragile, matched sets of hand-painted tea cups and saucers.As women admire these tokens of their loved ones’ admiration, few will give passing thought to where the precious metal in their gifts came from. New research indicates that in some regions of the world, the mining of gold produces an unrecognized toxic fallout: fish dinners laced wit...
    Published: Friday, May 4th, 2001
    Found in: Environment
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    This Mother’s Day, many moms will find their brood and mates proffering glittering booty: sparkling necklaces, earrings, bracelets, brooches, and rings fashioned in whole or in part of gold. There may also be gilded plates, glasses, and grandma’s favorite—fragile, matched sets of hand-painted tea cups and saucers.As women admire these tokens of their loved ones’ admiration, few will give passing thought to where the precious metal in their gifts came from. New research indicates that in some regions of the world, the mining of gold produces an unrecognized toxic fallout: fish dinners laced wit...
    Published: Friday, May 4th, 2001
    Found in: Environment
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    Here’s a healthy tip for home vintners: Save the bathtub for cleaning your body—not for storing crushed grapes.A 66-year-old Australian man paid a high price for his habit of periodically tapping a pair of bathtubs for winemaking: periodic bouts of intense abdominal pain, constipation, and mood swings for more than 2 years.The incident came to light when the home vintner started canvassing the medical profession for respite from the pain. Despite a host of costly endoscopies, colonoscopies, ultrasound scans, and computed tomography scans, the source of this man’s discomfort eluded local health...
    Published: Monday, April 30th, 2001
    Found in: Environment
  • Biodegradable plastic that releases germ killers provides an example of what's known as active packaging, and scientists report progress toward taking this concept to market.Paul Dawson and his colleagues at Clemson (S.C.) University are fashioning plastics from proteins found in corn, soy, and wheat. While these biodegradable polymers are being heated or compressed to make a thin film, the food scientists add a sprinkling of a natural antimicrobial agent—usually nisin. This is a bacteriocin, an antibioticlike substance secreted by bacteria such as those harnessed to make yogurt and cheese. Ni...
    Published: Monday, April 23rd, 2001
    Found in: Food Science
  • By laying sheets of plastic across their fields, farmers can bring crops to market faster while reducing their vulnerability to many blights (SN: 12/13/97, p. 376). On the negative side, however, this polymer mulch creates impermeable surfaces over more than half of a planted field. That significantly increases the amount of rain and pesticides that runs off into nearby lakes and streams (SN: 9/25/99, p. 207). A new study on tomato fields shows that this runoff can kill fish, clams, and other aquatic life.Although farmers apply many different agricultural chemicals to tomatoes, copper-based pe...
    Published: Monday, April 16th, 2001
    Found in: Environment
  • People with diabetes face a high risk of heart attack and stroke. One apparent culprit is the chronic, low-grade inflammation that they develop. Megadoses of vitamin E can dramatically reduce that inflammation, a new study finds.Ishwarlal Jialal and Sridevi Devaraj of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas studied 47 men and women with adult-onset, or type II, diabetes and 25 healthy volunteers. The scientists sampled people’s blood before and after each received 1,200 international units of vitamin E daily for 3 months.Before treatment, the 23 people with major diabetes...
    Published: Tuesday, April 10th, 2001
    Found in: Biomedicine
  • As they head for the stomach from the mouth, the carbohydrates in vegetables, breads, fruits, and candy all begin breaking down into simple sugars. According to some studies, carbs with a low glycemic index (GI)—meaning that they are digested slowly—reduce a person’s risk of heart disease and obesity through an as yet unidentified mechanism linked to their effects on insulin (SN: 4/8/00, p. 236). Such low-GI fare may also offer protection against colon cancer, new research finds.Insulin shepherds sugar into cells. The more sugar that’s deposited into the bloodstream at one time, the more insul...
    Published: Monday, April 2nd, 2001
    Found in: Nutrition
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